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- <text id=93TT0946>
- <title>
- Jan. 25, 1993: The Eloquent Sounds of Silence
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 25, 1993 Stand and Deliver: Bill Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 74
- The Eloquent Sounds of Silence
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Pico Iyer
- </p>
- <p> Every one of us knows the sensation of going up, on
- retreat, to a high place and feeling ourselves so lifted up that
- we can hardly imagine the circumstances of our usual lives, or
- all the things that make us fret. In such a place, in such a
- state, we start to recite the standard litany: that silence is
- sunshine, where company is clouds; that silence is rapture,
- where company is doubt; that silence is golden, where company
- is brass.
- </p>
- <p> But silence is not so easily won. And before we race off
- to go prospecting in those hills, we might usefully recall that
- fool's gold is much more common and that gold has to be panned
- for, dug out from other substances. "All profound things and
- emotions of things are preceded and attended by Silence," wrote
- Herman Melville, one of the loftiest and most eloquent of
- souls. Working himself up to an ever more thunderous cry of
- affirmation, he went on, "Silence is the general consecration
- of the universe. Silence is the invisible laying on of the
- Divine Pontiff's hands upon the world. Silence is the only Voice
- of our God." For Melville, though, silence finally meant
- darkness and hopelessness and self-annihilation. Devastated by
- the silence that greeted his heartfelt novels, he retired into
- a public silence from which he did not emerge for more than 30
- years. Then, just before his death, he came forth with his final
- utterance--the luminous tale of Billy Budd--and showed that
- silence is only as worthy as what we can bring back from it.
- </p>
- <p> We have to earn silence, then, to work for it: to make it
- not an absence but a presence; not emptiness but repletion.
- Silence is something more than just a pause; it is that
- enchanted place where space is cleared and time is stayed and
- the horizon itself expands. In silence, we often say, we can
- hear ourselves think; but what is truer to say is that in
- silence we can hear ourselves not think, and so sink below our
- selves into a place far deeper than mere thought allows. In
- silence, we might better say, we can hear someone else think.
- </p>
- <p> Or simply breathe. For silence is responsiveness, and in
- silence we can listen to something behind the clamor of the
- world. "A man who loves God, necessarily loves silence," wrote
- Thomas Merton, who was, as a Trappist, a connoisseur, a
- caretaker of silences. It is no coincidence that places of
- worship are places of silence: if idleness is the devil's
- playground, silence may be the angels'. It is no surprise that
- silence is an anagram of license. And it is only right that
- Quakers all but worship silence, for it is the place where
- everyone finds his God, however he may express it. Silence is
- an ecumenical state, beyond the doctrines and divisions created
- by the mind. If everyone has a spiritual story to tell of his
- life, everyone has a spiritual silence to preserve.
- </p>
- <p> So it is that we might almost say silence is the tribute
- we pay to holiness; we slip off words when we enter a sacred
- space, just as we slip off shoes. A "moment of silence" is the
- highest honor we can pay someone; it is the point at which the
- mind stops and something else takes over (words run out when
- feelings rush in). A "vow of silence" is for holy men the
- highest devotional act. We hold our breath, we hold our words;
- we suspend our chattering selves and let ourselves "fall
- silent," and fall into the highest place of all.
- </p>
- <p> It often seems that the world is getting noisier these
- days: in Japan, which may be a model of our future, cars and
- buses have voices, doors and elevators speak. The answering
- machine talks to us, and for us, somewhere above the din of the
- TV; the Walkman preserves a public silence but ensures that we
- need never--in the bathtub, on a mountaintop, even at our
- desks--be without the clangor of the world. White noise
- becomes the aural equivalent of the clash of images, the nonstop
- blast of fragments that increasingly agitates our minds. As Ben
- Okri, the young Nigerian novelist, puts it, "When chaos is the
- god of an era, clamorous music is the deity's chief instrument."
- </p>
- <p> There is, of course, a place for noise, as there is for
- daily lives. There is a place for roaring, for the shouting
- exultation of a baseball game, for hymns and spoken prayers, for
- orchestras and cries of pleasure. Silence, like all the best
- things, is best appreciated in its absence: if noise is the
- signature tune of the world, silence is the music of the other
- world, the closest thing we know to the harmony of the spheres.
- But the greatest charm of noise is when it ceases. In silence,
- suddenly, it seems as if all the windows of the world are thrown
- open and everything is as clear as on a morning after rain.
- Silence, ideally, hums. It charges the air. In Tibet, where the
- silence has a tragic cause, it is still quickened by the
- fluttering of prayer flags, the tolling of temple bells, the
- roar of wind across the plains, the memory of chant.
- </p>
- <p> Silence, then, could be said to be the ultimate province
- of trust: it is the place where we trust ourselves to be alone;
- where we trust others to understand the things we do not say;
- where we trust a higher harmony to assert itself. We all know
- how treacherous are words, and how often we use them to paper
- over embarrassment, or emptiness, or fear of the larger spaces
- that silence brings. "Words, words, words" commit us to
- positions we do not really hold, the imperatives of chatter;
- words are what we use for lies, false promises and gossip. We
- babble with strangers; with intimates we can be silent. We "make
- conversation" when we are at a loss; we unmake it when we are
- alone, or with those so close to us that we can afford to be
- alone with them.
- </p>
- <p> In love, we are speechless; in awe, we say, words fail us.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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